Normally many organisms live in our bodies and do no harm. But in some cases they can cause disease. Infections develop when germs and bacteria infect the body. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of all kinds of diseases caused by this contamination is the duty of the infectious diseases and microbiology unit.
Infectious disease specialists deal with conditions such as throat infections, runny nose, phlegm, burning during urination, diarrhea, animal bites or rusty metal stings. These conditions can vary depending on the organism causing the disease. Some types of infection require urgent intervention as they can be life-threatening.
Which Diseases Does Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Unit Treat?
Diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites: Symptoms usually include fever, diarrhea or muscle aches. These diseases can be transmitted in many ways, such as through breathing, blood or body fluids.
HIV and AIDS: Transmitted through blood or sexual contact, HIV and AIDS suppress white blood cells, leaving the body vulnerable. Even the mildest illness is very dangerous for these patients with low immune systems. Therefore, they should have routine check-ups and protect themselves against diseases.
Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B is an inflammation of the liver. Transmitted through contact with bodily fluids such as blood, sexual contact or saliva, the hepatitis B virus can cause cirrhosis, loss of liver function and even liver cancer. Some types can pass on their own without causing any problems, while others require treatment.
Urinary tract infections: This is an infection of the bladder, kidney and ureter. There are no bacteria in the urine of a healthy person. It can be transmitted from public places such as baths, pools and seas, and can be transmitted from the partner through sexual intercourse. Insufficient fluid intake, low body resistance, stone diseases can facilitate the development of infection. Urinary tract infections are also in the field of gynecology and urology specialists.
Our Doctors
Spec. Dr. Ayşe YÖRÜK
Influenza and other respiratory infections: Upper respiratory tract infections are microbial diseases such as influenza, colds, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia caused by viruses that can spread rapidly, especially in winter. The ability of viruses to maintain their vitality longer in cold weather, low body immunity, increased air pollution, being in stuffy and crowded environments cause respiratory tract infections to occur more frequently.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is an intestinal infection that causes more than 3 watery and sometimes large stools a day. Viruses, bacteria, food poisoning, ulcerative colitis and lactose intolerance can cause diarrhea. In addition to stool changes, symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and headache. Most diarrhea is acute and goes away on its own without intervention. The basic principle is to drink plenty of water. However, some diarrhea can be resistant or chronic. In such a case, medical treatment is required.
Infections of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis, encephalitis, etc.): The central nervous system consists of two important structures: the brain and the spinal cord. Especially in children with weak immune systems, infections can occur in the central nervous system. Early diagnosis is important in this group of diseases, which include meningitis, brain abscess, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and require urgent treatment.
Diabetic foot infections: It is one of the most common problems in diabetic patients. Early diagnosis is very important because if it progresses, it can lead to limb loss.
Soft tissue infections: The skin interacts with the external environment and is in contact with many microorganisms. These microorganisms can sometimes cause soft tissue infections. Diseases such as cuts, trauma, bites, poor hygiene, low immune system and diabetes increase the risk of infection. Uncomplicated superficial infections are more common, but there are also serious varieties such as necrositan fasciitis.
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